What is Hair Transplantation?

Hair transplantation is a cosmetic surgical procedure in which healthy hair follicles are transplanted to areas experiencing hair loss. It is commonly used to address genetic hair loss conditions, such as male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia). Typically, hair follicles are taken from the back of the scalp (the donor area) and transplanted to thinning or balding areas. Depending on the technique used, the transplanted hair grows naturally, providing long-lasting results. Hair transplantation can be performed not only on the scalp but also on eyebrows, beard, and mustache areas.

How Long Does the Hair Transplantation Procedure Take?

The duration of a hair transplantation procedure varies depending on the number of grafts to be transplanted and the technique used. On average, the procedure takes between 6 to 8 hours. The time can vary based on the size of the area to be treated and the process of extracting, preparing, and implanting the hair follicles. The procedure typically involves the following stages:

1. Preparation Stage: The donor and recipient areas are marked, and the patient is given local anesthesia. This phase can take about 30 minutes.
2. Graft Extraction: Hair follicles (grafts) are harvested from the donor area, usually from the back of the scalp or other suitable body areas. The extraction process can take 2 to 4 hours and is performed with a micromotor or manually.
3. Graft Implantation: The harvested grafts are carefully implanted into the thinning or balding areas. This phase can take 3 to 5 hours and requires precision to ensure the hair is implanted in a natural direction.

The entire procedure is typically completed in one day, but in some cases, multiple sessions may be necessary depending on the number of grafts needed.

Is Hair Transplantation a Painful Procedure?

During the hair transplant procedure, local anesthesia is administered, so the patient does not feel any pain. However, there may be mild discomfort when the anesthesia is applied. After the procedure, the recipient and donor areas may experience some sensitivity, swelling, or tightness, which typically subsides within a few days. Doctors usually prescribe pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to make the recovery process more comfortable. Mild itching and tingling are also common but usually subside quickly.

When Will the Transplanted Hair Start Growing?

It takes time for the transplanted hair to grow and achieve a natural appearance. The general timeline is as follows:

1. Shock Loss (First 2-4 Weeks): Within the first 2 to 4 weeks after the procedure, the transplanted hair begins to shed. This is known as “shock loss” and is completely normal. The hair follicles then enter a resting phase before starting to grow again.
2. New Hair Growth (3-6 Months): After the shock loss phase, new hair begins to grow, typically around the third month. Initially, the new hair may be thin and fine but will gradually thicken and strengthen over time.
3. Full Results (9-12 Months): The final results of a hair transplant are usually visible within 9 to 12 months. By this time, the transplanted hair has fully grown in and appears natural.

Hair Transplant Costs in 2023

The cost of a hair transplant can vary based on factors such as the clinic, the surgeon’s experience, the technique used, and the number of grafts to be transplanted. In Turkey, hair transplantation is particularly popular due to its affordable prices. As of 2023, hair transplant costs range from approximately 15,000 TL to 50,000 TL. The prices can vary depending on the individual’s needs and the size of the area to be treated. It is important to consider the clinic’s reputation, the surgeon’s expertise, and hygiene standards rather than focusing solely on price.

Hair Transplant Results

Hair transplant results can vary from person to person, but when done correctly, the procedure yields natural and permanent results. Although some initial shedding and thinning of the transplanted hair may occur, it will gradually thicken and appear natural over time. Following the doctor’s post-transplant care instructions is crucial to ensure a smooth recovery and optimal results. Full results are typically visible within 12 months, and the transplanted hair continues to grow naturally.

Hair Transplant Techniques

1. FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): One of the most popular techniques today, FUE involves extracting individual hair follicles using a micromotor or manual device and implanting them into balding areas. This method requires no stitches, has a shorter recovery time, and leaves minimal scarring, resulting in a natural look.
2. DHI (Direct Hair Implantation): In the DHI technique, hair follicles are directly implanted into the recipient area using a special device called an “implanter pen.” This method allows for more control over the direction of the hair and denser implantation. While it offers precise results, DHI can be more expensive than other techniques.
3. FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): This older technique involves removing a strip of skin from the back of the scalp, from which hair follicles are extracted and then implanted. FUT can leave a linear scar, and the recovery time is longer, but it may be suitable for treating larger areas of hair loss.
4. Sapphire FUE: A more advanced version of the FUE technique, Sapphire FUE uses sapphire-tipped blades to create incisions for graft placement. This results in faster healing and more natural-looking outcomes.

Each technique has its pros and cons, and the most suitable method is chosen based on the patient’s hair loss condition, expectations, and hair type.